“the Horrifying Effects of Child Labor During the...

The world has had many great accomplishments but what people often fail to think about are the consequences of these great accomplishments. When the Industrial Revolution came to Britain, there was a high demand for labor to work in the various mills and mines because of the demand for production. Chimneysweepers also became common during this time. Because of this, families fled from their rural farms to industrialized cities in search of work. Children were often the workers of choice because they were easily controlled, they were small and able to get into smaller places and because they were easily forced to work long and grueling hours. The Industrial Revolution was responsible for advancements in technology because production†¦show more content†¦The wrists became so swollen and appeared to be skeletons. Surgery was very common and would often result in amputation up to the elbow. Poetry during the Industrial Revolution often was brutally honest because many of the poets personally experienced the callousness of child labor. The Golf Links is a poem written by Sarah N. Cleghorn in 1917. The golf links lie so near the mill That almost every day The laboring children can look out And see the men at play. The poem has a sad ring to it but also tends to be ironic because the working children are watching the adult men play golf. The wording was chosen carefully to add more pronunciation that is more dramatic and emphasize the long, hard and tedious work these children were required to do. This behavior is reversed from the norm because usually it would be the children playing while the men were hard at work. The food these children ate also affected their health. The owners of the factories were responsible for providing their food, however they would not allow them to take a break to eat. They were expected to work and eat at the same time. â€Å"We had to eat our food in the mill. It was frequently covered by flues from the wool; and in that case they had to be blown off with the mouth, and picked off with the fingers, before it could be eaten† (Crabtree). They were usually fed oatcakes and soup and would have to try to pick the dust offShow MoreRelatedMary Shelley s F rankenstein, And The Modern Prometheus3901 Words   |  16 Pageshis creation that is obviously there. If Dr. Frankenstein is the monster s God then the monster is literally Godforsaken. Considering the situation, the monster reacts in a very human way. It is largely agreed in American society today that a child who is isolated from human interaction cannot be blamed for his/her actions, and that neglect is one of the worst forms of abuse. In the same way Frankenstein s monster is not at fault for his acts of destruction but is actually the victim. In factRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention to the processes and misguided policies that led to decades of agrarian and industrial depression from the late 1860s to the 1890s, as wellRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganization theory Introduction Conceptualizing management The historical origins and development of management 382 382 384 385 . xii Contents Technological change and the factory system The impact of scientific management The managerial revolution and the origins of managerialism Redefining managerialism Leadership and managerialism Diffusion between institutions: the case of the UK public sector New public management Diffusion within organizations: the infiltration of the rank and file OrganizationalRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesapproaches?† â€Å"How can I invigorate those who feel outdated and left behind?† â€Å"How do I help the ‘survivors’ of a downsizing pick up the pieces and move on?† â€Å"How do I help people with very different agendas and philosophies work together, especially during periods of high stress and uncertainty?† Anyone tempted to dismissively argue that the answers to these questions are â€Å"common sense† would do well to recall Will Rogers’ pithy observation: â€Å"Common sense ain t common.† In a ddition, the research reported

Water Is A Vital Resource For Human Development - 1019 Words

Water is a vital resource for human development; its natural mode of occurrence is governed by climatic, geomorphic and geologic characteristics of the land surface. Water resources is a major requirement and driver of socio-economic development. Economic sectors that water caters to include domestic, agriculture and fisheries, industry, recreation, municipality, including waste/effluent disposal, and water transportation. It also plays a prominent role in power and energy generation (Oyebande., 2004) . Urbanization, however, has increased the demand for alternative sources of potable water, which is utilized to supply society’s needs. Water is, in a sense, both artery and vein to the development of urban life (Spieker, 1973). The rate of urbanization in Africa has increased exponentially, at 3.9 percent per year, urban population growth rates in Africa have been and will continue to be the highest in the world (Vairavamoorthy, 2012). A projected increase in the size of the middle class, population and economy in towns and cities might lead to a demand for better governance and better services including more water services (World Bank, 2005). As water demand grows, urban towns are forced to rely on water sources that are farther from the city and more expensive to develop. The open surface water cannot be relied upon because of their high susceptibility to pollution and inadequate supply. In addition to being vulnerable to pollution, surface water sources are alsoShow More RelatedGlobal Climate Change On Natural Disasters And Agricultural Production1308 Words   |  6 PagesHuman well-being is fundamentally dependent on ecosystems for the provisioning, cultural and regulating services that they provide (World Bank, 2007). Clean water is one of the critical resources provided to man by ecosystems. As such, the ecosystem concept has been elevated as a fundamental attribute for human development. Maintenance and access to ecosystem services has consistently been associated with better health and economic outcomes. Human health risks originate from traditional forms ofRead MoreDescription Of Aquatic Ecosystems : The Aquatic Ecosystem1210 Words   |  5 PagesDescription of Aquatic Ecosystems The aquatic ecosystem is a vital part of the Earth’s vigorous process and is indispensable for a sustainable Earth and its inhabitants. There are different types of aquatic ecosystems 1) fresh water ecosystems, such as rivers, lakes and ponds 2) Saltwater ecosystems, such as oceans, inlets and bays, and 3) wetlands (both fresh and saltwater), which serve as a filtration systems between dry land and bodies of water. Because wetlands serve as filtration systems, they helpRead MoreA Brief Note On Water And Sanitation Sector1661 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Water and sanitation sector refers to two closely related service delivery sectors to the public. The two sectors may differ technically and organisations wise, still they are interrelated in service delivery and in their focus on public health. According to the MDG (Millennium Development Goals – Target 7c) the proportion of People who does not have sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation should be halved by 2015 ().Debates related to water and sanitation in developingRead MoreWater As A Resource On The Earth Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesWATER AS A RESOURCE While all varieties of natural resources have been used for the collective advancement of human civilization over the course of history, none plays such a vital and important role as water. Water has irrigated our fields, quenched our thirst, carried our products and people all over the world, and has supported life since the beginning of biological life. All things considered, water is the most precious resource on the planet with a grand host of applications instrumental toRead MoreCities And Cities Developing Countries Are Under Environmental Stress834 Words   |  4 Pagesamenities to the citizen such as adequate drinking water and sanitation facilities. The water supply and sanitation systems in these cities are typically characterized by following issues: †¢ Raw water is transported from distant source as existing sources are exhausted or polluted. Energy use in raw water transport is rising. †¢ More treatment steps are required and more chemicals are used to produce potable water from polluted sources. †¢ Surface water source such as a river is exploited to such anRead MoreDescription Of Aquatic Ecosystems : An Aquatic Ecosystem910 Words   |  4 PagesDescription of Aquatic Ecosystems An aquatic ecosystem is a vital part of the Earth’s vigorous process and is indispensable for a sustainable Earth and its inhabitants. With aquatic ecosystems we have three different types: 1) Lentic, which is a slow moving body of water such as a pond, lake or pool; 2) Lotic, which is a faster moving body of water such as rivers, streams and oceans; and 3) wetlands, which serve as a filtration system between land and water, cutting down on pollution and providing nutrientsRead MoreFossil Fuels And Its Impacts On Society1506 Words   |  7 PagesEarth has provided us with various fossil fuels and natural resources that we need to live an adequate life. However, as fossil fuels dwindle and the human population continues to grow, the livelihood of humanity is threatened. Furthermore, the use of fossil fuels has several negative impacts on society. For example, fossil fuels pose a serious danger to the environmental through climate changes and global warming. Additionally, as fo ssil fuels become more scarce the prices will significantly increaseRead MoreHuman Health And Sustainable Development1563 Words   |  7 PagesSustainable development can be described as a method that allows us to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the potentiality of the future generations to meet their own needs. It is about improving the quality of lifestyle for humans by preserving the environment, using resources efficiently, protecting human health, and maintaining the required balance that is necessary in life. Over time, humans have attempted to achieve a more sustainable environment on earth. HoweverRead MoreWater Resource Management ( Wrm )1604 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Water is extremely vital for all forms of life, from microorganisms to humans to ecosystems alike. Water is a key factor in driving economic and social development within countries, impacting agriculture, energy, sanitation and health, gender equality etc (World Bank, 2014). For these reasons humans have invested an abundant amount of time, labor, and money into perfecting water infrastructures in an effort to provide water services for populations worldwide. Water resource managementRead MoreEnvironmental Impacts on UNICEF1581 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental impacts on UNICEF UNICEF is considered as an organization associated with g children and works for the protection, children development and protection in the world. It works in more than 155 countries and to improve vital elements such as, emergency relief, education HIV treatment, nutrition, immunization, and clean water and health systems. The main objective of UNICEF is to work together with communities to enhance children well being. It is a voluntary agency, which depends on

Hrm 556 Free Essays

Course: Human Resources Management 346 Assignment: Integration and Application Questions (1-4) Week: 4 Name: Date: January 30, 2010 1(a): Which company do you think needs to be more concerned about recruiting? Why? After reading both integrative cases I feel that Lincoln needs to be the most concerned with recruiting. Lincoln Electric only post for entry level position externally this does not help them to build enough brand recognition within the communities that they serve.When an organization has strong brand recognition they are able to generate a large applicant flow. We will write a custom essay sample on Hrm 556 or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example, 2006, Southwest hired 3,633 people, but received 280,000 applications. 1(b): What should be the objectives of each company’s recruiting efforts? Relate the recruiting objectives to each company’s strategic objective. The objectives for SWA should be to keep the focus on maintaining the reputation for having an employee friendly culture. This will continue to help SWA attract and retain employee friendly applicants/employees.Lincoln Electric on the other hand, needs to do a little more work with their recruiting process. I do not feel that it is wise to solely rely on promote from within strategy to fill skill positions. I have seen this happen in a previous organization that I worked for, they only hired externally for entry level positions. The promotion from within did improve employee morale however it did not help sometimes when we had to select from our internal candidates for management positions that did not necessarily have the skills for. Leadership skills can not be taught.However, I do believe they can be improved by further training. 1(c): Which company is most likely to have the most difficult time creating a large pool of qualified applicants? Explain your reasoning. I feel that Lincoln Electric would have the most difficulty in creating a large pool of applicants. Lincoln Electric post’s every job opening internally which limits the organization to their internal workforce only. With this being the process I do not feel that this allows the organization the opportunity to build brand recognition in the community.In addition, the only jobs that they permit for external hiring is for entry level positions. Even though they have great success in the Cleveland market yielding low turnover rates of less than four percent high employee and customer satisfaction they will need to revisit their current recruitment strategy to prepare for future growth. In addition, it was mentioned that they experienced some challenges when they expanded operations globally and in other markets outside of Cleveland with recruitment. (d): For each company, describe the practices that are most likely to influence employee turnover. Does low turnover contribute to the success of these companies? Explain For Southwest Airlines the forces that have led to SWâ€℠¢s turnover is possibly due to employing those that are not a â€Å"good fit† into the company’s culture. SW places a lot of emphasis on delivering superior customer service and for every employee to deliver on a daily basis can be challenging. Lincoln Electric turnover would probably be due to the number of internal candidates that compete for growth opportunities.I feel that once an employee who is seeking greater responsibility does not get it they will eventually leave. Furthermore, I do think that because of the low turnover for both company’s it has afforded them the opportunity to be successful in their perspective industry. Whenever any company experience low turnover they are always able to maintain productivity, customer satisfaction and maintain positive employee morale. In addition, when turnover is high they lose productivity first, they have to replace that exiting employee and then second they have to get the new employee trained which takes time. How to cite Hrm 556, Papers

Exchange for Certain Essential Elements

Question: Discuss about the Exchange for Certain Essential Elements. Answer: Introduction: A contract is an exchange of promise, between two or more parties, where one party promises to do something, in exchange for consideration from the other party[1]. A contract can be an oral one or a written one. In case of an oral contract, the terms of the contract are exchanged in verbal manner. In the written contract, on the other hand, the terms of the contract are stated down on a document and signed by the parties to the contract[2]. In order to form a valid contract, it needs to have certain essential elements[3]. These include, an offer, an acceptance, consideration, intent, capacity and clarity regarding the terms of the contract[4]. An offer has to be made by one party, which has to be accepted by the other party. The offer has to be accepted as it was made; in case the in acceptance, the terms of the contracts are modified, then it is treated as a counter offer and not an acceptance. The acceptance has to be clearly communicated to the other party, and a mere silence cannot be treated as an acceptance. In the case of Felthouse v Bindley (1862)[5], the uncle has officered to purchase the home from his nephew and he stated that if he heard nothing from the nephew, he would consider the home as his. In this case, the court held that the acceptance was never communicated from the nephew, and mere silence cannot be treated as acceptance. So, a simple mental decision does not amount to acceptance[6]. Consideration is a crucial element of any contract, and without a consideration, a contract is void[7]. It can be anything which is decided amongst the parties, as long as it has some commercial value. The next essential is the intention of the parties to enter into legally binding contract and create legal relations[8]. The parties to the contract need to have the contractual capacity, i.e., they need to be of sound mind and legal age. The last essential is that there should be a clarity regarding the terms on which the contract is being established. Only when these elements are present in an agreement, a legally binding contract is formed[9]. When any party to the contract, fails to carry out the obligation which was imposed on them, due to the contract, then such party is held liable for a breach of contract. In such cases, the aggrieved party can initiate actions against such party, for breach of contract, and can apply for equitable or monetary damages. Monetary damages are in form on compensation and equitable damages are in form of specific performance and injunction[10]. In the present case, an offer was made by the university to attain police cover for the End of the Year Ball party. This offer was accepted by the police officers and a consideration was advised by the police officers, as the extra cost for the services of the police officers. Both the university and police had the legal capacity to enter into a contract. And they had the intention to enter into such legally binding relationship. There was a clarity regarding each aspect of the contract, and hence, a contract was formed. Since the terms of the contract were exchanged in a verbal manner and the offer and acceptance was in verbal manner, an oral contract was formed in this case. The university in this case believed that the services of the police officers in Victoria were free, even when Sergeant Ratty clearly communicated that this service of police officers would be charged. And the university never provided a counter offer or contested that it would not be paying the university, as this service was free as per their understanding. Taking inference from the case of Felthouse v Bindley, a mere silence cannot be treated as an acceptance, and even rejection of such fees. If the university refuses to pay the stated amount, it would breach the contract and this would allow the police to apply for contractual remedies in form of monetary compensation and specific performance. So, not only the university would be liable to pay the amount stated in invoice, by the reasons of specific performance, but would also be liable to pay compensation to the police for the hardship caused due to refusal of payment. After analyzing the facts of the case with the relevant law, it can be concluded that the university is indeed liable to pay the amount stated in the invoice to the police, otherwise it will be held in breach of contract, and would accordingly be liable for contractual remedies. The essential elements of a contract are offer, an acceptance, consideration, intent, capacity and clarity regarding the terms of the contract. Two of these, i.e., an offer and an acceptance are crucial elements of the contract. An offer has to be made by one party, which then has to be accepted, as was made, by the other party. A general rule is present regarding the acceptance that only when the acceptance is communicated and such communication is received by the other party, then it has to be deemed as acceptance[11]. But an exception to this rule is the postal rules. When the acceptance is given regarding an offer and such is communicated through the post, then the date of acceptance is taken as the date on which the acceptance was posted[12]. These rules apply only in such cases where the post is acknowledged as the means of acceptance. And, whether or not the other party received such post, is irrelevant[13]. The rationale behind this is that the parties nominate the post office as their implied agent, so the receipt of acceptance by the post office has to be taken as the receipt by the other party. In one of the established cases of Tallerman Co Pty Ltd v Nathan's Merchandise (1957)[14], the judges were of the view that the acceptance by post would not be justified; unless and until the offering party has grounds to believe that the offer can be accepted by use of postal means[15]. In another case of Byrne v Van Tienhoven (1880)[16], the judge was of the view that the post office acts as an agent of the person posting the acceptance; and that the delivery made to the post office has to be taken as the delivery made to the other party[17]. Further, in case where a revocation of an offer has to be made, where the offer was made in postal form, then the revocation would only be effective, if it was received by the other party before they post the acceptance letter[18]. In the given case, the offer was made by Welwisha to Dowell through a telegram regarding the appointment as the senior accountant for the firm. It was further stated in the telegram that the formal letter of appointment was in the mail. And when Dowell received this communication, he posted his acceptance letter to the offer of the committee. So, a valid offer was made and the acceptance was validly communicated. Applying the case of Tallerman Co Pty Ltd v Nathan's Merchandise here, there was presence of clear grounds to believe that the offer could be accepted by use of postal means, as the means of post was used for making the offer. Moreover, applying the case of Byrne v Van Tienhoven, the post office was the agent of Welwisha while making the offer and Dowell while accepting the offer, and so the date of posting of acceptance would be deemed to be the date of acceptance by Dowell. After the letter was posted by Dowell, the committee met again and decided against appointment of Dowell. But this was never communicated to Dowell. Moreover, the revocation of an offer has to be sent before the acceptance is received on an offer. Consideration is the next element, which is deemed to be present in the letter of appointment. The parties had the intention to create a legally binding contract, as Welwisha sent an offer to form such relations, which was duly accepted by Dowell. Both the parties had to contractual capacity and the terms of the contract were also clear. Due to the presence of a valid offer and acceptance, along with the other elements of the contract, a valid contract was formed in this case. In case Dowell is not appointed as the senior accountant, the firm would be liable for a breach of contract. On the basis of above analysis, it can be concluded that a valid and legally binding contract was created between Mr. Dowell and Dodgy Accounts Associates. References Andy Gibson and Douglas Fraser, Business Law 2014 (Pearson Australia, 2014) Ewan McKendrick and Qiao Liu, Contract Law: Australian Edition (Palgrave Macmillan, 2015) W Carter, Carter's Guide to Australian Contract Law (LexisNexis Butterworth, 2011) Jill Poole, Casebook on Contract Law (Oxford University Press, 2016) Michael Furmston and G.J. Tolhurst, Contract Formation: Law and Practice (Oxford University Press, 2010) Paul Latimer, Australian Business Law 2012 (CCH Australia Limited, 31st ed., 2012) Ronan OBrien, Analysis of the Postal Rule (2007) 13 Cork Online Law Review https://corkonlinelawreview.com/editions/2007/COLR%202007%2013%20O'Brien.pdf Australian Contract Law, Formation (2016) https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/formation.html Bits of Law, Acceptance: Postal Rule (2016) https://www.bitsoflaw.org/contract/formation/study-note/degree/acceptance-postal-rule Craig Hong, What are the elements of a contract? (29 July 2015) https://www.hillhouse.com.au/legal-question/what-are-the-elements-of-a-contract/ Find Law, Breach of Contract and Lawsuits (2016) https://smallbusiness.findlaw.com/business-contracts-forms/breach-of-contract-and-lawsuits.html Jade, Tallerman and Co Pty Ltd v Nathan's Merchandise (Vic) Pty Ltd [1957] HCA 10; 98 CLR 93. (2016) https://jade.io/article/65197 The Law Handbook, Elements of a contract (30 June 2015) https://www.lawhandbook.org.au/07_01_02_elements_of_a_contract/ Thomson Reuters, Byrne Co. v. Leon Van Tienhoven Co. (2016) https://legal.thomsonreuters.com.au/product/AU/files/720502512/contract_p1_byrne_v_vantienhoven.pdf