Discussion Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 30

Conversation - Coursework Example Through this method, our organization can distinguish costs which are a bit much or not reasonable and empowers our organization to take care of this accordingly improving our money related by decreasing undesirable expense. For instance, one office cost a great deal to work so our organization concluded just to redistribute the activity since it is less expensive to do as such. Our company’s fiscal summaries can recognize benefit focuses and causes our top supervisors to guide the company’s assets to keep up and support our income. Along these lines, in creating money spending plans and capital uses, the assets that the organization I work for designates is legitimate with the worth and income it produces for the association. In whole, the procedures in administrative bookkeeping empowers the leaders in my organization to decrease cost by recognizing tasks and exercises whose cost are unmerited in this manner making our activities increasingly proficient. It additionally helps our leaders where to allot our assets where it could produce the most extreme worth and income for the

Kant and Nietzsche on Morality an Example by

Kant and Nietzsche on Morality by Expert Prof Nelly | 05 Dec 2016 Two cutting edge scholars have profoundly affected significant world pioneers that helped formed our history. These scholars are Immanuel Kant and Friedrich Nietzsche. We will evaluate the contemplations of these two, recognize their likenesses, lastly, observe their disparities. This is to assist us with picking up experiences on how certain world chiefs saw ethical quality and settled on significant choices and activities dependent on the contemplations of these two scholars. Need article test on Kant and Nietzsche on Morality point? We will compose a custom article test explicitly for you Continue In Groundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals, Kant assesses ethical quality from an otherworldly plane. This is investigation that considers numerous perspectives to clarify what ought to occur in one focal thought (3, 4). Kant additionally elucidates that an observational plane is an investigation of what have occurred (1) while clever presence of mind for the most part confuses what occurred with what ought to have (2). Kant favors transcendentalism as a strategy for examination for the basic explanation that a savant has some expertise in a deliberately aced subject matter (2). Then again, the thoughts of empiricists are inclined to debasement in light of the fact that these may neglect to clarify different things. In the mean time, those with insightful presence of mind are handyman (2). Undergrads Usually Tell EssayLab masters: Who needs to compose task for me? Masters propose: Article Writing Help Company Get Paid To Write Essays For Students Website That Writes Your Essay Custom Essay Writing Service Reviews For instance, a maker of bio-compound weapons sets up an industrial facility in a modest community. Let us call this town, SmallVille. Obviously, the occupants of SmallVille will have various suppositions on the advantages and inconveniences of the plant. In like manner, SmallVille will have various partners, each with their own perspective. By what means will Kant assess the profound quality of setting up this office? Kant will begin with one perspective, state, from a rancher who has no clue that individuals will utilize bio-synthetic concoctions as weapons of mass devastation. Moreover, the period is during the 1750s. We have no TVs or national papers. Also, just a couple profoundly particular researchers realize that bio-synthetics are presently helpful as weapons. Under these conditions, the rancher will normally infer that the industrial facility is acceptable in the event that he gets an immediate profit by it. Like say, the plant supervisor offers to purchase huge amounts of the rancher's dairy animals manure for the rearing of Anthrax. Let us accept that just a single individual, the in-house researcher, realizes what Anthrax will do to a whole populace. Next, Kant will assess the perspective of the plant director. The plant administrator's condition, for this situation, is precarious. He used to live in New York City. His stockbroker spouse is going to separate from him since he acknowledged the activity and she has been disregarded out all in New York seeking after her profession. He enormously adores his better half. In addition, he isn't utilized to the burdens of provincial life. However, he decides to accept the position. His reasons are: a) the production line makes new openings that the U.S. economy needs; and b) the U.S. President by and by disclosed to him that the manufacturing plant will help in the nation's war exertion with Spain. At long last, Kant will assess the perspective of the in-house researcher. The researcher's circumstance is that: a) He is currently taking a shot at his fantasy work; b) The organization president accused him of value control in the creation of Anthrax and the structure of different conveyance frameworks for the infection; and c) He is completely mindful that his work will make the U.S. a superpower. For this situation, the researcher feels that he has settled on a decent good choice and is working tirelessly in consummating the most productive weapon of mass pulverization. Dealing with the three perspectives, Kant will recommend that the decency that we do is basically significant dependent on our inspirations or will (7). At the point when we do a specific activity and incidentally advantage from it as on account of the rancher, we are not actually moral since we have accomplished something great that would profit ourselves or our family (8). At the point when we perform our responsibility, despite the fact that we don't care for doing it, we are ethically acceptable (8). In the hypothetical situation we have introduced, the instance of the plant supervisor is the perfect. On account of the researcher, Kant will say that the researcher is irreverently malevolent. This is essentially in light of the fact that he is accomplishing something that fundamentally satisfies his wants yet is completely mindful of the negative ramifications of what he is doing (8). In this manner, Kant endorses that it is our ethical obligation to accomplish something that will regard certain gatherings of individuals, despite the fact that we don't care for performing such responsibilities (9). Kant proposes norms for the assessment of our ethical obligations. These norms are: a) We should think about a few hypothetical viewpoints (4); b) We should consider the advantages and expenses of certain hypothetical choices that we should make (7); and c) We should think about our inspirations before following up on a specific choice (9). In the First Essay On the Genealogy of Morals, A Polemical Tract, Nietzsche assesses ethical quality dependent on the starting point of words, or derivation, with help from authentic occasions and scriptural references (Section 4). This is investigation that thinks about how certain words developed to portray the ideas of good and malice. Nietzsche underpins this examination with chronicled realities (Sec. 5) and certain references from the book of scriptures (Sec. 7). Nietzsche's technique is progressive as in while empiricists just examination what has occurred, Nietzsche considers the advancement of the human language to clarify what's going on. He recommends that specific ideas or word implications change at various timeframes (Sec. 7). For instance, the current day moral ideas of good, insidiousness, blame and discipline took a 360 degree turn at one point in mankind's history. Nietzsche states that what was believed to be acceptable in old occasions is presently seen as malevolent. He bolsters this statement by breaking down the significance of the word great which implies respectable. Nietzsche at that point assesses the importance of the word honorable and credits its significance to the idea of the honorability, privileged or managing class. From here, in view of certain models from Roman history, Nietzsche attests that great at one point in mankind's history indicates quality, activity and the will to achieve things or succeed (Sec. 6., Sec. 10). Through time and in light of the quick expansion of Christianity, the word great directly means shortcoming's through the scriptural ideas of cherishing your foes and Jewish disdain or blame against its neighboring heros, inaction' by leaving things to destiny or God and pity' for inability to achieve respectable things or inability to deliver retribution by leaving discipline of the abhorrent man, or the honorable class, to God (Sec. 13). Nietzsche recommends a re-assessment of our ethics accurately due to this 360 degree turn in our ideas of profound quality. Kant's and Nietzsche's considerations on profound quality are comparative as in both have understood the confinements of examining ideas on ethical quality exclusively based on things that have happenedhistorical realities. The equivalent recorded realities can both decidedly as well as adversely bolster an idea. For example, what is believed to be acceptable in antiquated Rome will currently be by and by thought about fiendishness. By providing a Nietzschean clarification to a Kantian contention on the inclination to mistake of exact decisions, we locate a solid similitude in the line of thinking about these two extraordinary masterminds. Another similitude is the longing of the two scholars to discover clarifications past the outside of built up deduction or standards. Kant and Nietzsche have been daring enough to introduce contentions that introduced thoughts and addressed issues in an unexpected way. Truth be told, the two gave humankind two strategies for exceptionally complex basic reasoning that are presently regularly underestimated in the Internet Age. Many will be shocked that what is regularly thought to be the predominance of experimental research over different techniques for explore that are scholastically worthy has just been tested by both Kant and Nietzsche. The two scholars are progressive. Kant gave us the establishments for Cost-Benefit Analysis,' the idea of the ethical objective,' and a more clear composition on the idea of political will' while Nietzsche gave us the idea of the political accuracy's of words and a complex mindfulness that language, similar to people, adjust and advance. In his Prologue, Nietzsche truly couldn't help contradicting Kant in how Kant puts a low an incentive on the profound quality of pity (Sec. 5). For Kant, feel sorry for has a low worth in the event that it just fills in as a methods in carrying out an ethical responsibility. It accomplishes a higher worth when a similar good obligation is finished with selflessness (8). For Nietzsche then again, feel sorry for is an alluring nature of the respectable for it indicates the quality of being acceptable. Another contradiction or contrast is on the idea of altruism. Kant puts a high incentive on generosity. Kant put together his optimal with respect to the idea of good obligation around this. Without altruism, Kant's guideline on the assessment of ethical quality doesn't stand any kind of test (8). In the mean time, Nietzsche recommends in his First Essay that Jesus Christ's definitive selflessness by being nailed on the cross reinforced the current day ideas of good and abhorrence. Selflessness turned into an instrument of the feeble, angry Jewish against the solid rulers and champions encompassing Israel or Judea who made Jewish life hopeless in Biblical occasions. Christ's altruism fills in as a defining moment in the intense change in what is some time ago known to be acceptable and insidious (Sec. 15). Thusly Nietzsche situated Kant's idea of selflessness as a development of the frail, average folks which at last dislodged the antiquated Roman idea of what is acceptable dependent on respectability, quality and the drive to succeed. Fina

Felicitation

Felicitation Superficiality Christina asked, Is everyone at MIT ugly? I know Christina wasnt serious, because she goes to MIT and is one hot piece, but other people in the world are shallow in what I editorially find to be a shocking way, so Ill answer anyway. Look at yourself in the mirror there are people at MIT who look just like that. And Ive said before that, no matter how attractive you are, there are plenty of people at MIT who are way out of your league. Professor attention silly the willy asked, How do you make the professors love you? Well, my closest professor friend is my UROP professor, who loves me because I do lots and lots of research for him for very little in the way of salary. So slave labor works. My other close professor friend got to know me because I took a lab class with him, and he liked me because I helped other students in the class. (I had been working in my UROP lab for a year when I took the class, so I knew a lot of the lab techniques we were learning, and I was happy to help students who didnt understand as well.) So just being a good person works, too. I think professors are often under-utilized at MIT, professors are so happy to hold office hours and talk with students about classes or about careers, and the only barrier to becoming close to professors is in students themselves. So dont be scared of them! They like to talk. Just hanging out Anonymous asked, If not in their dorm or in class, where would you generally find people hanging out? Especially weekends Is it common/uncommon to go into Boston a lot or do people generally stay on campus? I know there may not be one answer, but an idea of the atmosphere would be great. There definitely isnt one answer, but Ill give you my answer. My friends and I go into Boston basically every weekend; sometimes we go for dinner and a movie, sometimes for a fraternity party, and sometimes for shopping. Some people go to Boston every day most of the fraternities and sororities are there, and even affiliated people who dont live at their houses frequently go to dinner at the houses. Its also common for people to go the other way on the Red Line and end up in Harvard Square for dinner/dessert/shopping. There are some winter weekend nights when it just feels better to put on pajamas and rent a movie and order some pizza with friends, though. :) Especially because with my group of friends, youre likely to finish the movie and the pizza and get into a pointless argument about some completely unresolvable issue. I dont personally get into Boston much during the week, and on a weekday night youre most likely to find me and my friends in the main lounge of our entry, pretending to do homework. Marriage Anonymous asked, what are your thoughts on marrying so young? Haha, were married already in every sense but the legal one, and itll be better for both of us if we do all the wedding planning before we start our respective theses. We love each other very much, and I think that when youre as sure as we are that youve found the right person age aint nothing but a number. The name Im not changing next year JKim asked, Whats your middle name? Its Ann, which sounds awful in my weird Midwestern accent. I always secretly thought it might sound better if there were an e on the end. Hosting Nichole asked, As an enthusiastic freshman, Id love to host prospective students during CPW, or throughout the yearhow do you get to do this? There will be a signup later this fall (I think last year it was in late September) for people who want to host during the year youll see signs around campus, especially around 10-100 and 3-107, so keep a lookout. CPW hosting is separate from during-the-year hosting, and the signup will be in mid-March. Again, there will be lots of signs and emails reminding you. Hosting is a lot of fun, and I would really encourage everybody to think about doing it. I hosted for CPW freshman, sophomore, and senior year, and hosted during the year freshman and senior years I have a 75% yield rate! School spirit Anonymous asked, For the most part is there an over sense of community, school spirit, unitedness etc among MIT students? AndI know Boston is basically the collegetown of Earth, but do all the students from the diffrent colleges really interact/hang out? The first part is harder than the second part. So MIT students dont have school spirit in the traditional sense that the term is used I mean, people dont paint their bodies and bellow at the football team or anything. But we are certainly proud of our school, even if sometimes were a little bit underground about it. MITs Wikipedia article used to have a really true quote something like Despite the disdain many MIT students profess for tradition, many MIT students and graduates wear an MIT class ring, which is large, heavy, distinctive, and recognizable from a distance. We love this school, you just wont find people admitting it in public. The second question is easier the students from different Boston schools definitely do hang out, and specifically, they hang out at MIT fraternity parties. We hang out most frequently, Id say, with people from Northeastern, Wellesley, and BU, although people from other schools are always welcome! MacGregor Anonymous asked, Why are MacGregor students so anti-social? And Jon asked, as a follow up to the MacGregor question.or an addendum I suppose, you dont really seem the anti-social typedoes that mean your entry was not one of these anti-social ones? See, this is why stereotypes are dumb they sound great, but its hard to say whether or not theyre actually true. I did live in two MacGregor entries that are considered to be social, but I know a lot of people from other entries, too, and I never found them antisocial. I certainly dont know anybody who actually locks him/herself into a single room and never comes out. In the interest of full disclosure, I like to be around people, but I also like to have alone time with the door shut. Maybe that makes me a stereotypical MacGregor resident. Late nights Joe asked, Better question: My CPW host and his study group stayed up until about 3 in the morning on one DiffEq pset. Now, I know the workloads supposed to be massive, but is that about normal for an average pset? Slightly related, but about how accessable is Jolt/coffee/coke/caffeine/speed/whatever in the dorms? Haha, Id say thats about average for a freshman pset, but only because freshmen tend to start psets around 11 or midnight. :) As you get older and wiser, you learn the magic trick of finishing psets early: starting them early. Incidentally, classes at MIT dont start before 9, so even if you go to bed at 3, you can still get some solid hours of sleep. Because I am insane, I keep statistics on this sort of thing. Freshman year, I went to bed on schooldays just past 3 AM on average and getting 6 hours of sleep by senior year, I was getting to bed before 1 AM and getting almost 7.5 hours of sleep. As for caffeine sources, LaVerdes is open 24 hours a day during term, and MacGregor Convenience is open until 2 AM. We definitely less than three our caffeine around here. Seances Colin asked, Is it possible to contact the spirit of Ellen Swallow Richards from Lobby 7? Yes. You did get your list of super-secret incantations in the Next Big Mailing, right? Other schools Me asked, I am applying for University this year and I have no idea where to apply, besides MIT. What are some other good schools with good physics and computer science programs? I wish I could answer this authoritatively, but honestly, I only know what I read on College Confidential. I know that Carnegie Mellon is a popular choice for CS, and that Case Western (in my home state of Ohio!) is pretty generous with merit aid. People are also psyched about Olin. The only subject that really matters (food) Minh asked, On a more serious note, how is the food in the dining halls/how accesible is it around Cambridge (outside of MIT?) I used to eat at the (dinner/residential) dining halls a lot during my freshman and sophomore years, and I think the food is okay. There are definitely healthy options you can get made-to-order stirfry, so you can get lots of fresh veggies in a low-fat meal any time you want. My major problem with the dining halls was that I got really sick of stir-fry, but I also didnt want to eat hamburgers and hot dogs every day. A lot of students cook for themselves (theres a Star Market right behind Random Hall, a Trader Joes right up Memorial Drive, and a Whole Foods just a little bit further up Memorial Drive) or order food from campusfood.com. I personally recommend using campusfood.com to order from Thailand Cafe. Mmm. The lunch dining situation is really superb, because you have good ethnic food (Lobdell, the food trucks), good veggie/organic food (Steam Cafe), good deli sandwiches and sushi (Stata and BioCafe), and lots of actual restaurants (Dunkin Donuts, Quiznos, Au Bon Pain, Annas Taqueria, LaVerdes). Actual restaurants are good because the food has to be good theyre feeding it to real people, not just hungry college students. Winter coats Hamster asked, Approximately when is the first snow of the year? Im from Florida and am looking forward to experiencing real winter, but Im going to have to buy a lot of new clothes upon arrival Im wondering how long I can get away without buying a real winter coat? Right now the warmest thing I have is a regular cotten sweatshirt. So I have a temperature gradient coat system: Cheerleading jacket, 60F-70F. Hoodie or lined MIT jacket, 40F-60F. Peacoat, 20F-40F. Pink poofy jacket, below 20F. I dont have to break out the pink poofy jacket until IAP, but the peacoat definitely gets used beginning about mid-November. The first real snow each year usually isnt until late November/early December (actually, its often the week before finals, and everybody wants to go play in the snow and not study); the blogs seem to indicate that the first snow of any sort was in late October last year. Getting paid Alberto asked, Better question: When will you be done linking old blogs, and the new page be up? Also, are you doing this for free? I hope Ben is giving you some kind of compensation! Oh, you better believe hes paying me I dont come cheap! ;) Actually, I am planning to tape-record the ridiculous and hysterical conversations that he and Nance have every five minutes and sell them on the internet and/or use them for blackmail. I dont remember the exact date, but the new site will be up in early September (I seem to think the 5th?). It is super-hottttt, and tons easier to navigate.

“the Horrifying Effects of Child Labor During the...

The world has had many great accomplishments but what people often fail to think about are the consequences of these great accomplishments. When the Industrial Revolution came to Britain, there was a high demand for labor to work in the various mills and mines because of the demand for production. Chimneysweepers also became common during this time. Because of this, families fled from their rural farms to industrialized cities in search of work. Children were often the workers of choice because they were easily controlled, they were small and able to get into smaller places and because they were easily forced to work long and grueling hours. The Industrial Revolution was responsible for advancements in technology because production†¦show more content†¦The wrists became so swollen and appeared to be skeletons. Surgery was very common and would often result in amputation up to the elbow. Poetry during the Industrial Revolution often was brutally honest because many of the poets personally experienced the callousness of child labor. The Golf Links is a poem written by Sarah N. Cleghorn in 1917. The golf links lie so near the mill That almost every day The laboring children can look out And see the men at play. The poem has a sad ring to it but also tends to be ironic because the working children are watching the adult men play golf. The wording was chosen carefully to add more pronunciation that is more dramatic and emphasize the long, hard and tedious work these children were required to do. This behavior is reversed from the norm because usually it would be the children playing while the men were hard at work. The food these children ate also affected their health. The owners of the factories were responsible for providing their food, however they would not allow them to take a break to eat. They were expected to work and eat at the same time. â€Å"We had to eat our food in the mill. It was frequently covered by flues from the wool; and in that case they had to be blown off with the mouth, and picked off with the fingers, before it could be eaten† (Crabtree). They were usually fed oatcakes and soup and would have to try to pick the dust offShow MoreRelatedMary Shelley s F rankenstein, And The Modern Prometheus3901 Words   |  16 Pageshis creation that is obviously there. If Dr. Frankenstein is the monster s God then the monster is literally Godforsaken. Considering the situation, the monster reacts in a very human way. It is largely agreed in American society today that a child who is isolated from human interaction cannot be blamed for his/her actions, and that neglect is one of the worst forms of abuse. In the same way Frankenstein s monster is not at fault for his acts of destruction but is actually the victim. In factRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention to the processes and misguided policies that led to decades of agrarian and industrial depression from the late 1860s to the 1890s, as wellRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganization theory Introduction Conceptualizing management The historical origins and development of management 382 382 384 385 . xii Contents Technological change and the factory system The impact of scientific management The managerial revolution and the origins of managerialism Redefining managerialism Leadership and managerialism Diffusion between institutions: the case of the UK public sector New public management Diffusion within organizations: the infiltration of the rank and file OrganizationalRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesapproaches?† â€Å"How can I invigorate those who feel outdated and left behind?† â€Å"How do I help the ‘survivors’ of a downsizing pick up the pieces and move on?† â€Å"How do I help people with very different agendas and philosophies work together, especially during periods of high stress and uncertainty?† Anyone tempted to dismissively argue that the answers to these questions are â€Å"common sense† would do well to recall Will Rogers’ pithy observation: â€Å"Common sense ain t common.† In a ddition, the research reported

Water Is A Vital Resource For Human Development - 1019 Words

Water is a vital resource for human development; its natural mode of occurrence is governed by climatic, geomorphic and geologic characteristics of the land surface. Water resources is a major requirement and driver of socio-economic development. Economic sectors that water caters to include domestic, agriculture and fisheries, industry, recreation, municipality, including waste/effluent disposal, and water transportation. It also plays a prominent role in power and energy generation (Oyebande., 2004) . Urbanization, however, has increased the demand for alternative sources of potable water, which is utilized to supply society’s needs. Water is, in a sense, both artery and vein to the development of urban life (Spieker, 1973). The rate of urbanization in Africa has increased exponentially, at 3.9 percent per year, urban population growth rates in Africa have been and will continue to be the highest in the world (Vairavamoorthy, 2012). A projected increase in the size of the middle class, population and economy in towns and cities might lead to a demand for better governance and better services including more water services (World Bank, 2005). As water demand grows, urban towns are forced to rely on water sources that are farther from the city and more expensive to develop. The open surface water cannot be relied upon because of their high susceptibility to pollution and inadequate supply. In addition to being vulnerable to pollution, surface water sources are alsoShow More RelatedGlobal Climate Change On Natural Disasters And Agricultural Production1308 Words   |  6 PagesHuman well-being is fundamentally dependent on ecosystems for the provisioning, cultural and regulating services that they provide (World Bank, 2007). Clean water is one of the critical resources provided to man by ecosystems. As such, the ecosystem concept has been elevated as a fundamental attribute for human development. 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Hrm 556 Free Essays

Course: Human Resources Management 346 Assignment: Integration and Application Questions (1-4) Week: 4 Name: Date: January 30, 2010 1(a): Which company do you think needs to be more concerned about recruiting? Why? After reading both integrative cases I feel that Lincoln needs to be the most concerned with recruiting. Lincoln Electric only post for entry level position externally this does not help them to build enough brand recognition within the communities that they serve.When an organization has strong brand recognition they are able to generate a large applicant flow. We will write a custom essay sample on Hrm 556 or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example, 2006, Southwest hired 3,633 people, but received 280,000 applications. 1(b): What should be the objectives of each company’s recruiting efforts? Relate the recruiting objectives to each company’s strategic objective. The objectives for SWA should be to keep the focus on maintaining the reputation for having an employee friendly culture. This will continue to help SWA attract and retain employee friendly applicants/employees.Lincoln Electric on the other hand, needs to do a little more work with their recruiting process. I do not feel that it is wise to solely rely on promote from within strategy to fill skill positions. I have seen this happen in a previous organization that I worked for, they only hired externally for entry level positions. The promotion from within did improve employee morale however it did not help sometimes when we had to select from our internal candidates for management positions that did not necessarily have the skills for. Leadership skills can not be taught.However, I do believe they can be improved by further training. 1(c): Which company is most likely to have the most difficult time creating a large pool of qualified applicants? Explain your reasoning. I feel that Lincoln Electric would have the most difficulty in creating a large pool of applicants. Lincoln Electric post’s every job opening internally which limits the organization to their internal workforce only. With this being the process I do not feel that this allows the organization the opportunity to build brand recognition in the community.In addition, the only jobs that they permit for external hiring is for entry level positions. Even though they have great success in the Cleveland market yielding low turnover rates of less than four percent high employee and customer satisfaction they will need to revisit their current recruitment strategy to prepare for future growth. In addition, it was mentioned that they experienced some challenges when they expanded operations globally and in other markets outside of Cleveland with recruitment. (d): For each company, describe the practices that are most likely to influence employee turnover. Does low turnover contribute to the success of these companies? Explain For Southwest Airlines the forces that have led to SWâ€℠¢s turnover is possibly due to employing those that are not a â€Å"good fit† into the company’s culture. SW places a lot of emphasis on delivering superior customer service and for every employee to deliver on a daily basis can be challenging. Lincoln Electric turnover would probably be due to the number of internal candidates that compete for growth opportunities.I feel that once an employee who is seeking greater responsibility does not get it they will eventually leave. Furthermore, I do think that because of the low turnover for both company’s it has afforded them the opportunity to be successful in their perspective industry. Whenever any company experience low turnover they are always able to maintain productivity, customer satisfaction and maintain positive employee morale. In addition, when turnover is high they lose productivity first, they have to replace that exiting employee and then second they have to get the new employee trained which takes time. How to cite Hrm 556, Papers

Exchange for Certain Essential Elements

Question: Discuss about the Exchange for Certain Essential Elements. Answer: Introduction: A contract is an exchange of promise, between two or more parties, where one party promises to do something, in exchange for consideration from the other party[1]. A contract can be an oral one or a written one. In case of an oral contract, the terms of the contract are exchanged in verbal manner. In the written contract, on the other hand, the terms of the contract are stated down on a document and signed by the parties to the contract[2]. In order to form a valid contract, it needs to have certain essential elements[3]. These include, an offer, an acceptance, consideration, intent, capacity and clarity regarding the terms of the contract[4]. An offer has to be made by one party, which has to be accepted by the other party. The offer has to be accepted as it was made; in case the in acceptance, the terms of the contracts are modified, then it is treated as a counter offer and not an acceptance. The acceptance has to be clearly communicated to the other party, and a mere silence cannot be treated as an acceptance. In the case of Felthouse v Bindley (1862)[5], the uncle has officered to purchase the home from his nephew and he stated that if he heard nothing from the nephew, he would consider the home as his. In this case, the court held that the acceptance was never communicated from the nephew, and mere silence cannot be treated as acceptance. So, a simple mental decision does not amount to acceptance[6]. Consideration is a crucial element of any contract, and without a consideration, a contract is void[7]. It can be anything which is decided amongst the parties, as long as it has some commercial value. The next essential is the intention of the parties to enter into legally binding contract and create legal relations[8]. The parties to the contract need to have the contractual capacity, i.e., they need to be of sound mind and legal age. The last essential is that there should be a clarity regarding the terms on which the contract is being established. Only when these elements are present in an agreement, a legally binding contract is formed[9]. When any party to the contract, fails to carry out the obligation which was imposed on them, due to the contract, then such party is held liable for a breach of contract. In such cases, the aggrieved party can initiate actions against such party, for breach of contract, and can apply for equitable or monetary damages. Monetary damages are in form on compensation and equitable damages are in form of specific performance and injunction[10]. In the present case, an offer was made by the university to attain police cover for the End of the Year Ball party. This offer was accepted by the police officers and a consideration was advised by the police officers, as the extra cost for the services of the police officers. Both the university and police had the legal capacity to enter into a contract. And they had the intention to enter into such legally binding relationship. There was a clarity regarding each aspect of the contract, and hence, a contract was formed. Since the terms of the contract were exchanged in a verbal manner and the offer and acceptance was in verbal manner, an oral contract was formed in this case. The university in this case believed that the services of the police officers in Victoria were free, even when Sergeant Ratty clearly communicated that this service of police officers would be charged. And the university never provided a counter offer or contested that it would not be paying the university, as this service was free as per their understanding. Taking inference from the case of Felthouse v Bindley, a mere silence cannot be treated as an acceptance, and even rejection of such fees. If the university refuses to pay the stated amount, it would breach the contract and this would allow the police to apply for contractual remedies in form of monetary compensation and specific performance. So, not only the university would be liable to pay the amount stated in invoice, by the reasons of specific performance, but would also be liable to pay compensation to the police for the hardship caused due to refusal of payment. After analyzing the facts of the case with the relevant law, it can be concluded that the university is indeed liable to pay the amount stated in the invoice to the police, otherwise it will be held in breach of contract, and would accordingly be liable for contractual remedies. The essential elements of a contract are offer, an acceptance, consideration, intent, capacity and clarity regarding the terms of the contract. Two of these, i.e., an offer and an acceptance are crucial elements of the contract. An offer has to be made by one party, which then has to be accepted, as was made, by the other party. A general rule is present regarding the acceptance that only when the acceptance is communicated and such communication is received by the other party, then it has to be deemed as acceptance[11]. But an exception to this rule is the postal rules. When the acceptance is given regarding an offer and such is communicated through the post, then the date of acceptance is taken as the date on which the acceptance was posted[12]. These rules apply only in such cases where the post is acknowledged as the means of acceptance. And, whether or not the other party received such post, is irrelevant[13]. The rationale behind this is that the parties nominate the post office as their implied agent, so the receipt of acceptance by the post office has to be taken as the receipt by the other party. In one of the established cases of Tallerman Co Pty Ltd v Nathan's Merchandise (1957)[14], the judges were of the view that the acceptance by post would not be justified; unless and until the offering party has grounds to believe that the offer can be accepted by use of postal means[15]. In another case of Byrne v Van Tienhoven (1880)[16], the judge was of the view that the post office acts as an agent of the person posting the acceptance; and that the delivery made to the post office has to be taken as the delivery made to the other party[17]. Further, in case where a revocation of an offer has to be made, where the offer was made in postal form, then the revocation would only be effective, if it was received by the other party before they post the acceptance letter[18]. In the given case, the offer was made by Welwisha to Dowell through a telegram regarding the appointment as the senior accountant for the firm. It was further stated in the telegram that the formal letter of appointment was in the mail. And when Dowell received this communication, he posted his acceptance letter to the offer of the committee. So, a valid offer was made and the acceptance was validly communicated. Applying the case of Tallerman Co Pty Ltd v Nathan's Merchandise here, there was presence of clear grounds to believe that the offer could be accepted by use of postal means, as the means of post was used for making the offer. Moreover, applying the case of Byrne v Van Tienhoven, the post office was the agent of Welwisha while making the offer and Dowell while accepting the offer, and so the date of posting of acceptance would be deemed to be the date of acceptance by Dowell. After the letter was posted by Dowell, the committee met again and decided against appointment of Dowell. But this was never communicated to Dowell. Moreover, the revocation of an offer has to be sent before the acceptance is received on an offer. Consideration is the next element, which is deemed to be present in the letter of appointment. The parties had the intention to create a legally binding contract, as Welwisha sent an offer to form such relations, which was duly accepted by Dowell. Both the parties had to contractual capacity and the terms of the contract were also clear. Due to the presence of a valid offer and acceptance, along with the other elements of the contract, a valid contract was formed in this case. In case Dowell is not appointed as the senior accountant, the firm would be liable for a breach of contract. On the basis of above analysis, it can be concluded that a valid and legally binding contract was created between Mr. Dowell and Dodgy Accounts Associates. References Andy Gibson and Douglas Fraser, Business Law 2014 (Pearson Australia, 2014) Ewan McKendrick and Qiao Liu, Contract Law: Australian Edition (Palgrave Macmillan, 2015) W Carter, Carter's Guide to Australian Contract Law (LexisNexis Butterworth, 2011) Jill Poole, Casebook on Contract Law (Oxford University Press, 2016) Michael Furmston and G.J. Tolhurst, Contract Formation: Law and Practice (Oxford University Press, 2010) Paul Latimer, Australian Business Law 2012 (CCH Australia Limited, 31st ed., 2012) Ronan OBrien, Analysis of the Postal Rule (2007) 13 Cork Online Law Review https://corkonlinelawreview.com/editions/2007/COLR%202007%2013%20O'Brien.pdf Australian Contract Law, Formation (2016) https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/formation.html Bits of Law, Acceptance: Postal Rule (2016) https://www.bitsoflaw.org/contract/formation/study-note/degree/acceptance-postal-rule Craig Hong, What are the elements of a contract? (29 July 2015) https://www.hillhouse.com.au/legal-question/what-are-the-elements-of-a-contract/ Find Law, Breach of Contract and Lawsuits (2016) https://smallbusiness.findlaw.com/business-contracts-forms/breach-of-contract-and-lawsuits.html Jade, Tallerman and Co Pty Ltd v Nathan's Merchandise (Vic) Pty Ltd [1957] HCA 10; 98 CLR 93. (2016) https://jade.io/article/65197 The Law Handbook, Elements of a contract (30 June 2015) https://www.lawhandbook.org.au/07_01_02_elements_of_a_contract/ Thomson Reuters, Byrne Co. v. Leon Van Tienhoven Co. (2016) https://legal.thomsonreuters.com.au/product/AU/files/720502512/contract_p1_byrne_v_vantienhoven.pdf